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 法英学习:summary(1) for the first week
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疯长的草
中级会员



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发表于 - 2004/11/22 :  09:44:12 传纸条 用户信息 发送邮件 修改帖子 引用回复 查看IP记录 删除主题                   楼 主
Last week ,we’ve studied the first 75 articles of Contract Law .Now let’s go over them .

In the preface ,we learn the parties in equal status ,who are entitled to enter into a contract in accordance with their respective intention ,must abide by the principles of voluntariness ,fairness and good faith ,which are also the basic principles of Civil Law .

Then let’s glance at offer and acceptance . An offer is a manifestation of intention to another person with whom the offeror wants to conclude a contract . An offer can be withdrawn and revoked ,where the withdrawal and revocation will be effective upon their respective notification reach the offoree before or at the same time as offer ,and reach the offeree before the notification of acceptance being dispatched .

The terms of the acceptance shall be identical to those of the offer ,which reminds us the famous “mirror image” rule .An acceptance ,dispatched within the period and in the mode prescribed in the offer , or within the reasonable time and in a reasonable mode if there isn’t relevant provisions in the offer ,will be effective at the time its notification reaches the offeror .Please pay your attention ,it’s different with the “mailbox rule” ,which an acceptance will be effective upon its being proper dispatched .

Next we meet with the time ,place and mode of formation of contract ,also the circumstances which the party shall bear pre-contract liabilities .The validity of contract is important among what we’ve learned last week .We must distinguish clearly the circumstances where the effectiveness depending on ratification ,unauthorized disposal and invalidation of contract .

Let’s come to performance .The parties should perform respective obligations according to the prescription of the formed contract . Article 62 stipulates the methods for performance which will prevail if there isn’t relevant clear terms in the concluded contract .

At last we should spend much more time on th

武汉凤凰
中级会员



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发表于 - 2004/11/22 :  09:54:33 传纸条 用户信息 发送邮件 修改帖子 引用回复 查看IP记录 删除回复                 第 1 楼
good job!
5555, i broke the ranks last week.
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suzy
中级会员



共发帖312
发表于 - 2004/11/22 :  23:18:38 传纸条 用户信息 发送邮件 修改帖子 引用回复 查看IP记录 删除回复                 第 2 楼
55,已经欠了好几天的债务了,我会尽量赶上。返回页首
香港彤苞
高级会员
排档星币30




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发表于 - 2004/11/24 :  18:52:01 传纸条 用户信息 发送邮件 修改帖子 引用回复 查看IP记录 删除回复                 第 3 楼
I hereby summarize the significant terms used in Article 1-75 for our future references:


公平原则 principle of fairness
诚实信用原则 principle of good faith
民事权利能力 capacities for civil rights
民事行为能力 capacities for civil acts
电子数据交换 electronic data interchange
意思表示 declaration of (one’s) intent
要约 offer
要约人 offeror
受要约人 offeree
要约邀请 an invitation to offer
撤回 v: withdraw / n: withdrawal
撤销 v: revoke / n: revocation
承诺 acceptance
失效 becomes void
承诺生效 acceptance becomes effective
合同成立 contract is formed / formation of contract
非实质性变更 non-material modifications
合同书形式 in the form of a written instrument
格式条款 standard clauses
承担损害赔偿责任 liable for damages
恶意进行磋商 negotiate in bad faith
合同的效用 validity of contracts
附生效期限的合同 a contract with an attached time limit for its entry into effect
附终止期限的合同 a contract with an attached time limit for termination
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